The Effects of Camera Shots and Angles
Why camera shots are important:
As well as lighting playing an important role in creating a perfect scene for the screen, camera shots are also an important technique for the director to consider when creating an effective film. Camera shots are important as they allow the director to lead the audience towards the subject, environment or a character. Camera shots enhance the story by telling the viewer what they should be concentrating on. To gain a better insight into the different camera shots out there I came across the website: 'Empire', where Ian Freer explains the camera shots, how they are used, and how camera shots can be used to create a tone. This was important for me to take into consideration because camera shots can be used as a method to create an emotion or mood for a scene without the use of colour.
These are the shots that I learned about:
Aerial Shot
This exterior shot is used to establish the location and is a shot taken from a high position and can be introduced as a 'birds-eye view'.
Arc Shot
This shot is used to circle a subject.
Bridging Shot
This shot allows the director to show a shift from a place or in time.
Close-Up
A close-up shows only the face in the shot.
Medium Shot
The medium shot only shows the character or subject from the waist up.
Long Shot
The establishing shot that shows the character from head to toe. It can also be known as a wide shot.
Deep Focus
This shot shows a sharp focus that has the foreground, middle ground and background all in focus.
Dolly Zoom
The camera will been seen as going forward towards the subject while it is zooming out to create a dazed effect.
Dutch Tilt
The shot is tilted in the scene to express the feeling of disorientation.
Establishing Shot
The establishing shot shows the audience the setting of the scene.
Low Angle Shot
This shot shows the character or subject as if the audience are looking up, making the character or subject look bigger in the frame.
High Angle Shot
Normally used to isolate a character or subject by having a shot that is looking down.
Locked-Down Shot
The camera is fixed in one position while the action still happens off of the screen.
Over-the-shoulder Shot
This shot is shown from behind a characters shoulder. It is normally used when a conversation is happening between two characters.
Pan
The camera moves from right to left.
POV Shot
The point of view shot shows the environment or space seen through the characters eyes.
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